英泥預製石屎磚的特性及應用分析 Characteristics and Applications of Precast Cement Concrete Bricks
英泥預製石屎磚是建築工程中常見的鋪設材料，其特性使其在多雨的亞熱帶城市如香港應用十分廣泛。本文將分析其製作過程、性能特點及應用環境，並以本公司供應的實例進一步說明。
Precast cement concrete bricks are a commonly used paving material in construction projects. Their unique characteristics make them particularly suitable for use in subtropical cities like Hong Kong. This article will analyze their manufacturing process, performance features, and application scenarios, using examples from our company’s supplied products.
相中展示的是本公司供貨的100x200x60mm及100x200x80mm英泥預製石屎磚，鋪設於南葵涌賽馬會分科診療所的行人路及停車場出入口處，充分展現了產品在實際工程中的應用效果。
The images depict our supplied 100x200x60mm and 100x200x80mm precast cement concrete bricks installed at the pedestrian pathways and parking lot entrances of the Jockey Club Specialist Clinic in Kwai Chung. These showcase the practical application of our products in real engineering projects.
相中為英泥預製石屎磚一字排開，並等待乾透，通常需要20-25天，視乎天氣及濕度。
The photo shows precast cement concrete bricks lined up in rows and left to dry. The drying process typically takes 20-25 days, depending on the weather and humidity conditions.
相中為特別為客戶製作的特殊形狀模具。
The photo depicts custom-made molds designed specifically to meet the unique requirements of a client.
相中為使用完畢已洗淨的石屎模具。
The photo displays concrete molds that have been cleaned and restored after use, ready for the next production cycle.
製作特性及吸水性能
英泥預製石屎磚是將英泥注入模具後，經自然乾燥形成的，製作過程中並未經高溫燒製。由於內部可能形成微小氣孔，這些磚材吸水率較高，因此特別適合於高濕度環境。同時，氣孔結構也對其防滑性能提供了顯著幫助，尤其是在公共道路或行人路面應用時效果良好。
Manufacturing Characteristics and Water Absorption
Precast cement concrete bricks are made by pouring cement into molds and allowing them to dry naturally, without undergoing high-temperature firing. The process creates tiny internal pores, resulting in high water absorption, which makes these bricks particularly suitable for humid environments. These pores also enhance slip resistance, making them effective for use on public roads and pedestrian pathways.
顏色與耐污性能
淺色磚材的表面更容易顯現污漬，即使是新鋪設的地磚，也可能在短時間內出現污跡明顯的情況。而深色或摻入色粉的英泥預製石屎磚，雖然仍可能受污染影響，但污漬的可見度相較之下顯著降低，因此更適合高人流量的區域。
Color and Stain Resistance
Light-colored bricks are more prone to visible staining, even shortly after installation. In contrast, darker bricks or those mixed with pigments during production are less visibly affected by stains, making them better suited for high-traffic areas prone to dirt and grime.
案例比較
相片中可以看到，英泥預製原色淺灰色盲人磚僅鋪設不到一年，就已被污跡覆蓋。而旁邊的100x200x60mm英泥預製石屎馬路磚，由於摻入鮮黃色、橙色或鮮紅色等色粉，雖有污跡，但相比之下並不顯眼。
In the photos, the light gray tactile paving bricks have become visibly stained within just one year of installation. By contrast, the adjacent 100x200x60mm road paving bricks, made with yellow, orange, or red pigments, show less visible staining despite similar usage conditions.
由於此類磚材未經高溫固色，其顏色可能在長期曝露於陽光UV照射或使用清潔劑（如漂白水）後逐漸褪色。針對這一問題，本公司在生產過程中採用較高比例的色粉混合技術，以延長產品的色彩壽命，減少褪色的影響。
Fading Issues and Solutions
As these bricks are not fired at high temperatures, they are prone to gradual fading when exposed to sunlight (UV rays) or cleaning agents such as bleach. To mitigate this, our products are manufactured with an increased proportion of pigments, enhancing color durability and minimizing fading over time.
此類磚材鋪設時以沙子作為底層基材，能有效排水，因此非常適合多雨的亞熱帶氣候。此外，石屎磚的高硬度和抗壓性使其不易破裂，加上成本低廉、色彩鮮豔，能拼砌出多種圖案，是政府部門（如路政署）鋪設道路的首選材料。
Application Scenarios and Advantages
These bricks are typically installed with a sand base, which aids drainage, making them ideal for rainy subtropical climates. Their high hardness and compressive strength make them resistant to cracking. Combined with their low cost, vibrant colors, and versatility in patterns, they are a preferred choice for road paving projects by government departments like the Highways Department.
結語
英泥預製石屎磚以其高吸水性、防滑性能和經濟實惠的特點，成為道路鋪設的理想選擇。然而，每種建材均有其獨特性，必須根據實際環境需求來選擇適合的產品，以確保工程質量及長久耐用性。
Conclusion
Precast cement concrete bricks are an ideal choice for road paving due to their high water absorption, slip resistance, and cost-effectiveness. However, each material has unique characteristics, and selecting the right product based on specific environmental needs is essential to ensure quality and durability in construction projects.
實驗室驗證
Laboratory Validation
耐滑性能測試：
表面滑動阻力值（未磨光）平均達到 71，符合 BS EN 1344:2002 標準，適用於防滑要求高的地面。
Slip Resistance Testing:
The average surface slip resistance value (unpolished) is 71, meeting the BS EN 1344:2002 standard, suitable for high slip-resistance requirements.耐磨性能測試：
磨耗量為 19.0mm³，顯著低於 BS EN 1338:2003 標準限制的 23.0mm³，證明其耐久性優異。
Abrasion Resistance Testing:
The abrasion volume is 19.0mm³, significantly below the BS EN 1338:2003 standard limit of 23.0mm³, demonstrating excellent durability.抗壓強度測試：
平均抗壓強度為 55MPa，特徵抗壓強度達 53MPa，高於一般要求，適用於承重及高壓環境。
Compressive Strength Testing:
The average compressive strength is 55MPa, with a characteristic compressive strength of 53MPa, exceeding general requirements for load-bearing and high-pressure environments.吸水率測試：
冷水吸水率為 1.4%，符合 AS/NZS 4456.4:2003 標準，適合高濕度環境使用。
Water Absorption Testing:
The cold water absorption rate is 1.4%, compliant with AS/NZS 4456.4:2003 standards, making it suitable for use in humid environments.
工程案例
Project References
大方公司英泥預製石屎磚已被廣泛應用於以下代表性項目：
Tai Fong Company’s precast cement concrete bricks have been widely used in the following representative projects:
蘇屋村
So Uk Estate觀塘海濱 - 起動
Kwun Tong Promenade - Energizing Kowloon East將軍澳醫院
Tseung Kwan O Hospital九龍塘金巴倫道 41 號
41 Cumberland Road, Kowloon Tong九龍窩打老道 147 號
147 Waterloo Road, Kowloon數碼港艾美酒店
Le Méridien Cyberport Hotel
更多詳情及完整案例列表，請參考：
For more details and a full list of references, please refer to:
Contact Us
大方公司（Tai Fong Co.）擁有超過 30 年的行業經驗，專注於瓷磚及麻石建築材料的供應，產品廣泛用於香港的政府項目及高端私人物業。我們提供專業的建築材料解決方案，助力打造高品質的建築環境。
With
over 30 years of experience, Tai Fong Co. specializes in the supply of
tiles and granite for building projects. Our products are widely used in
Hong Kong’s government projects and premium private properties. We
provide professional solutions to create high-quality building
environments.
📧 Email: taifong23903381@gmail.com
🌐 網站 / Website: https://taifong.hk/
大方公司
Tai Fong Co.
建築材料供應商
Building Material Supplier
Tiles & Granite
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